How is acute radiation dermatitis generally managed?

• A. Gentle cleansing and moisturizers
• B. Systemic chemotherapy
• C. Topical antiviral therapy
• D. Gentle cleansing, moisturizing, barrier creams, and sometimes topical corticosteroids or analgesics

Answer: (D)

Managing acute radiation dermatitis centers on protecting and restoring the skin barrier while controlling inflammation and discomfort. Begin with gentle cleansing using a mild, fragrance-free cleanser and pat dry to minimize irritation. Regular moisturizers help repair the skin barrier and reduce dryness and itching. Barrier creams or ointments provide a protective layer against moisture, friction, and irritants. In many cases, a low-potency topical corticosteroid may be used to dampen inflammation, and analgesics can help relieve pain. The goal is to keep the skin clean, hydrated, and protected while monitoring for signs of infection or breakdown. Systemic chemotherapy and topical antiviral therapy are not used to treat dermatitis.